The dried herb can be added to bathwater or a vaporizer to help soothe. Marigold, the bloom of immortality the perfume chronicles. Across the world the marigold flower holds powerful symbolism, and it has become a part of many cultural celebrations throughout its painted history. Although theyre commonly called french marigolds, tagetes patula is actually native to mexico and central america. Marigolds analysis characters lizabeth is a young girl, shes 14 years old and she comes from a poor family in maryland. Marigold, any plant of the genus tagetes of the family asteraceae, consisting of about 50 species of annual herbs native to southwestern north america, tropical america, and south america. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. Marigold provides food for some species of butterflies and their larvae. Introduction marigolds, native to the new world and sacred flowers of the aztecs, journeyed across the atlantic ocean twice to travel 3,000 miles north of their center of origin. Here, the story of tagetes takes both directions at a fork in the road. Upon arriving in england, the new marigolds grew easily and became very popular. After a considerable length of time, the flowers naturalized to the environment of north africa so that when european settlers visited the region, they assumed the flowers were.
They are the same plant as the african marigold, t. Oct 31, 2019 what is even more fascinating is that we discovered that the mayan and later the aztecs used the marigold to the same avail although the tagetes they use, tagetes lucida note the lucida from latin lux, the light was named yahutli in nahuatl tongue, which means the dark. Tagetes, marigold flower information how to plant, grow and. Eventually, the flowers became popular in franceand just about everywhere else, too, including french territories. For earlier bloom start indoors 4 to 6 weeks prior to outdoor planting. A guide to the best exotic marigolds financial times. The recorded history of marigolds begins with the aztecs in mexico, where the flowering plant was used in religious ceremonies and as an herbal medicine. What is even more fascinating is that we discovered that the mayan and later the aztecs used the marigold to the same avail although the tagetes they use, tagetes lucida.
The sweet and exciting romance between marigold and her lover is. If marigold tagetes isnt available, garlic is also quite good at repelling pests as is thyme. This book helped me realize that the idea that we can change others lives and bring them to christ simply by our attitudes is not far fetched. Blooms naturally occur in golden, orange, yellow, and white colors. Tagetes erecta aztec marigold tagetes lemmonii lemmons marigold. It is also used as a culinary herb in many warm climates, as a substitute for tarragon, and offered in the nursery as texas tarragon or mexican mint marigold. Marigolds a little history and some growing instructions marigolds, both french and african, are indigenous to mexico and guatemala. It is told that in the 1500s, native marigold seeds were taken from the aztecs by early spanish explorers to spain. African marigold or aztec marigold, tagetes erecta. Nov 01, 2019 the aztec marigold tagetes erecta is known as cempasuchil in mexico. The difference between calendula and french marigold. Essential oil extracted from the plant leaves and floral heads, known as tagetes oil and marigold oil, is a flavour component in most major food products, including cola beverages, alcoholic beverages, frozen dairy desserts, candy, baked goods, gelatins, puddings, condiments and relishes. Marigold by grace livingston hill goodreads share book. Tagetes erecta, the mexican marigold or aztec marigold, is a species of the genus tagetes native to mexico.
Lacking english names originally, they were initially called french marigold tagetes patula and african marigold tagetes erecta in england. Cape marigold disambiguation, referring to several species. It was described as a genus by carl linnaeus in 1753 the genus is native of south of mexico, but some species have become naturalized around the world. If you want to add pins to this board please add a note on our facebook time line. In india, marigolds have been used for this purpose for hundreds of years khan 1971. The african marigold, breck described in this way, the large double varieties of this species are very rich. Finely divided, 2 to 4 incheslong leaves are strongly fragrant when brushed against or rubbedthey smell like a blend of marigold, mint, and lemon.
Once upon a marigold was named an ala notable childrens book, an ala best book for young adults, and a new york public library 100 books for reading and sharing title. Marigolds have daisy or carnationlike flowerheads that are produced singly or in clusters. In mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of mexico, puebla, and veracruz. The tallest, known as african or american marigolds tagetes erecta have. It grows well even in an adverse summer with the mounded plants smothered in blooms from the end of june onwards. American marigolds can be tall plants, growing up to 36 inches high, although breeding has produced shorter heights. Tagetes erecta are the tallest and most upright, reaching three to four feet in height.
Tagetes minuta is a tall upright marigold plant from the genus tagetes, with small flowers, native to the southern half of south america. Often referred to as mexican marigold, and wrongly referred to as calendula. Depending on the variety, marigolds can grow anywhere from six to 48 inches tall, with a spread of six to 36 inches wide. Tagetes is an annual herb that grows to about 30 cm in height. Yellow, orange, golden, or bicolored flowers are held either. They have large, fully double flowers in yellow, gold, and orange. Tagetes erecta african marigold, aztec marigold, big marigold. They were revered by the aztecs and used medicinally, ornamentally and in religious rites. Tagetes erecta african marigold, aztec marigold, big. Marigold tagetes is the one to use for repelling pests the calendula, or proper marigold doesnt have the same pest repellent properties. Marigold the robust common marigold tagetes erecta is an annual that blooms from summer through fall with flowers in shades of gold, yellow, cream and white.
Plant storymarigolds from the americas a wandering botanist. It has bright orange daisylike flowers and soft green oval pinnate leaves. Jean ferris has written more than a dozen novels for young people, including the popular marigold trilogy. The essential oil of tagetes minuta, usually sold as tagetes oil can be used as an insect repellent and to prevent and help heal fungal and bacterial infections of the skin. Oct 16, 2016 upon arriving in england, the new marigolds grew easily and became very popular. Although these annuals are native to mexico, tagetes erecta, are known as american or african marigolds. The book is rather deep in context taking how troubled lisabeth is and how the marigolds represented the only good the old lady had. The socalled signet marigolds are hybrids derived mostly from tagetes tenuifolia. The species tagetes lucida, known as pericon, is used to prepare a sweetish, aniseflavored medicinal tea in mexico. In my book, the sign of a good flower is one that doesnt require attentive watering. All the story speaks about lizabeth, changing from childhood to womanhood. Joseph breck in his 1851 book, the flower garden, described the french marigold as, one of the oldfashioned flowers.
Although there are some 50 species, most marigolds we see in the garden come from just three. The name marigold also refers to the pot marigold genus calendula and unrelated plants of several families. The flowers bloom profusely from late spring to early fall. They were discovered in the early 16th century and brought to europe and northern africa in the late 16th century where they were quickly adopted into gardens. Learn all about the history of marigolds article at. Tagetes erecta is a annual growing to 1 m 3ft 3in by 0. The benefits of marigolds tagetes in your garden dengarden. The replacement of pot marigolds by different plants with similar names, french and african marigolds, has created a literature that sloppily reports information about calendulas as if it was. The marigold in california pacific horticulture society. It is said to be in bloom on the calends of every month, hence its latin name, and one of the names by which it is known in italy fiore dogni mese countenances this derivation. Tagetes patula french marigold red brocade, rusty red, butter scotch, valencia, succana. The marigolds were cultivated in spain and grown in monastery gardens. Tagetes erecta african marigold giant double african orange, giant double african yellow, crackerjack, climax, doubloon, golden age, chrysanthemum charm, crown of gold, spun gold. About us history 1969 malaysia milk sdn bhd is incorporated to distribute products by malaysia dairy industries pte ltd.
The common name, marigold, is from marys gold, though it was originally applied to calendula. How to plant, grow, and care for marigolds gardeners path. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Marigold calendula is an extremely effective herb for the treatment of skin problems and can be used wherever there is inflammation of the skin, whether due to infection or physical damage. Interesting facts and uses of marigolds or calendula. There they were referred to as marys gold in reference to the virgin mary.
Vitagen introduced in malaysia as the first cultured milk drink in the market. The plants database includes the following 8 species of tagetes. In the 16th century, their seeds were first transported to europe by portuguese explorers. Mean while in africa the plant adapted so well it became known as the african marigold, tagetes erecta. By the early 1800s, marigolds were also well known in american gardens. We talk of african marigolds and french marigolds, but the typical marigold was. Joseph breck in his 1851 book, the flower garden, described the french marigold. The lengthy journey is a testimony to the rugged durability of marigolds. These flashy annuals are the biggest and boldest of marigolds description of american marigold. History and culture they are all desperately vulgar, and.
In my book, the sign of a good flower is one that doesnt require attentive. It was not named after the virgin, its name being a corruption of the anglosaxon mersomeargealla, the marsh marigold. Common marigold, calendula officinalis also called pot marigold, ruddles, or scotch marigold in the genus tagetes. Plant storymarigolds in history pot marigolds calendulas. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search. Mexican marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up to a height of 180 cm. The family of marigolds has a most surprising history.
A less well known species, tagetes tenuifolia, has smaller flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page the genus tagetes contains 27 annual and 29 perennial species soule, 1996, mostly from subtropical and tropical america one from tropical africa. Tagetes, marigold flower information how to plant, grow and care the color intensive blossoms of the tagetes compete with the sun when it comes to shining. Mexican tarragon tagetes lucida is related, but is mainly grown for culinary as well as medicinal uses. Later a dwarf variety showed up in fancy parisian gardens, voila, the french marigold, tagetes patula is born. Tagetes is a genus of flowers commonly called marigold. The spanish and portuguese explorers brought them back to europe. What are the characteristics of an african marigold. Seed needs, sparky marigold tagetes patula 500 seeds. This plant reaches heights of between 50 and 100 cm 20 and 39 in. An extremely neat version of this popular half hardy annual, making it ideal as an edging to pathway or lawn. So many lovely christian values and such a beautiful romance. Oct 23, 2016 marigolds, species of tagetes, are native to the new world and were introduced to the old world in the 1500s.
African marigolds tagetes erecta are annuals like their smaller cousins, french marigolds tagetes patula. Marigold history introduction marigolds, native to the new world and sacred flowers of the aztecs, journeyed across the atlantic ocean twice to travel 3,000 miles north of their center of origin. History and folklore the latin name tagetes comes from the name tages, an etruscan prophet of ancient fame who taught others about divination. Tagetes is a genus of annual and perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family asteraceae or compositae. In the case of marigold, pot marigold calendula, a native to europe, and french marigold tagetes, an american native in the same family as the daisy, are very different plants. The genus is native to north and south america description. The name comes from the nahuatl cempohualxochitl which translates as 20 flowers, possibly referring to the fact that each blossom has the potential to create 20 or more flowers, although some sources reference the ritualistic significance of the number 20, so there maybe be other reasons for this name. Marigolds, species of tagetes, are native to the new world and were introduced to. Mar 30, 2020 better yet, tagetes offers a slew of benefits for the rest of your garden.
Tagetes patula, named the french marigold because it was thought to originate. The aztecs bred the marigold for increasingly large blooms. Today the marigold is one of the most popular annuals grown in north. Seeds germinate in 5 to 7 days at 65 to 75 degrees fahrenheit. Introduction marigolds, native to the new world and sacred flowers of the aztecs, journeyed across the atlantic ocean twice to travel. A tried and true combination with dusty miller here, the story of tagetes takes both directions at a fork in the road tagetes erecta, commonly known as the african marigold, made its way to france and north africa. Marigolds, species of tagetes, are native to the new world and were introduced to the old world in the 1500s. They are commonly known as american marigolds, mexican marigolds, or. In the rest of this post i will write calendula for calendula officinalis, the pot marigold and marigold for both tagetes erecta, the african marigold and tagetes patula, the french marigold. Calendula, also called pot marigold, is not related to the common yellow and orange marigolds that most people know, but is an herb often grown for medicinal purposes. The common marigold is familiar to everyone, with its palegreen leaves and golden orange flowers. The african or aztec marigold tagetes erecta, the french marigold.
French marigolds arent french and other facts about tagetes. Tagetes has 56 species of plants in the sunflower family asteraceae or compositae. These two introductions changed marigold history, as did nuggets, the first. Grow taller tagetes toward the center or rear of beds and borders, or as planting pockets in full sun.
African marigold or aztec marigold, tagetes erecta french marigold, tagetes patula mexican marigold, tagetes lucida signet marigold, tagetes tenuifolia cape marigold disambiguation, referring to several species. Starting in the 16 th century, the plant came from central america to europe and has been a popular plant in our gardens ever since. Despite its being native to the americas, it is often called african marigold. From spain, marigold seeds were transported to france and northern africa. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family. The tales of marigold three books in one once upon a. From deterring pests to attracting pollinators and desirable insects, and improving the soil quality, marigolds should find their way into your garden every year. The family name, tagetes, is derived from a mythical etruscan deity. The sweet and exciting romance between marigold and her lover is masterfully told.
1575 936 1307 1236 894 1033 203 259 1277 302 795 1200 1518 1571 106 1402 14 1266 1260 255 14 903 1155 1374 1673 570 1396 916 704 31 156 1125 470 745 77 638 1491